African tribal art - Guéré mask

Ex Belgian Mercier private collection.

This mask features various protrusions, with upholstery nails enhancing the dark patina. The forehead resembles a warrior's helmet, a distinctive feature of these masks designed to inspire fear. Mainly used in western Cà'te d'Ivoire by the Bété, these masks have been influenced by the Gla Glaé mask society of the Wobé and Guéré populations, forming a group known as the Wé, meaning "men who forgive easily". This Krou cultural group has inherited these traditions, handed down and taught by the Nyabwa.
With a warrior origin but also involved in conflict resolution, this sacred mask is worn with amulets to protect the wearer from witchcraft. These masks are made available to the chief in order to reinforce his authority through the exercise of customary justice.

The collection of tribal art comes from Guy Mercier, a consultant for the Solvay group, who began his collection at the beginning of the 20th century. During his work in West and Central Africa, he acquired works on the spot. However, most of his collection came from the 'cabinets of curiosity' that were popular in European capitals in the 1920s. He also acquired pieces from prestigious galleries in Paris, Brussels, London and New York. This collection was then entrusted to Jean Charles Mercier, Guy Mercier's grandson.